About Rev. Dr. C. M Kao
Rev. Dr. C. M Kao was born on June 6, 1929 in Tainan, Taiwan. His grandfather, Kao
Chang(高長)after hearing the gospel preached by the pioneer missionaries from England
received Christ and was baptized. Dr. James Laidlaw Maxwell the first missionary
(1865) employed Kao Chang as his butler and shortly after Kao became the first Taiwanese
Evangelist! Rev. Kao’s father was Dr. Kao Tsai-Te(高再得), the third son of Kao Chang,
and his mother was Hou Ching-Lien(侯青蓮), and was a former Chairman of the Board of
Chang Jung Girl’s High School. In all Rev. C. M. Kao’s parents had thirteen children,
and he was the twelfth born!
A graduate of Tainan Theological College and Seminary, Rev. Kao later went to study
at Selly Oak Colleges, Birmingham, England. When he was about to finish Tainan Theological
College and Seminary, he was aware of the shortage of preachers in indigenous communities
and felt called and determined to be an Itinerant Preacher. Following his ordination
to the Christian ministry, he was appointed as teacher and Principal of Yushan Theological
College and Seminary in 1957. When he was 30, he married Ms Li Le-Tin 李麗珍 (Mrs.
Ruth Kao). They were blessed with two daughters and one son - elder son, Kao Mu-Yuan
(高慕源), elder daughter, Kao Li-Hsiang (高黎香), second daughter, Kao Li-Li (高黎理).
Rev. Kao served as 17th Moderator of PCT and was elected as PCT General Secretary
in 1970. Throughout his term as PCT General Secretary, the PCT issued its three
critical and prophetic statements: Statement on Our National Fate (1971), Our Appeal (1975) and A Declaration on Human Rights (1977), which became
important milestones of Taiwan democracy.
After the Kaohsiung Incident of 1979, Rev. Kao was accused of harboring and assisting
Mr. Shih Ming-The, and on April 24, 1980 he was arrested at home. The KMT government
later charged him with “harboring traitors” and sentenced him to 7 years in prison
and deprived him of his civil right for 5 years. However, the verdict ignited international
attention and protest form churches and NGOs and consequently after serving four
years, three months and twenty-one days of his sentence Rev. Kao was granted early
release in August of 1984.
As a church leader and preacher, Rev. Kao’s imprisonment caught the Vatican’s attention
and the then Pope, John Paul II sent a special envoy to visit Rev. Kao in prison.
Among other poems and compositions Rev. Kao wrote the lyric Watch the bush of thorns
when he was in prison. Many years later, in 2006, he won Best Lyrics of Traditional
Arts and Music award by the 17th Golden Melody Awards.
After Chen Shui-bian was elected President of Taiwan in 2000, Rev. Kao was appointed
as Senior Advisor to the Office of the President. Because of advanced years, he
resigned from civil services in 2016 the same year Dr. Tsai Ing-Wen was elected
President. On December 20, 2012, Rev. Kao was honored with Tainan City Excellent
Citizen Award; then then Tainan Mayor, Dr. Lai Ching-Te paid a visit to Rev. Kao’s
home and presented the award in person. Lai Ching-Te called Rev. Kao “the paragon
of Taiwanese people”. Most recently Rev. Kao and Mrs. Ruth Kao lived with their
daughters in Tainan and Taitung respectively only moving to the De Huei Yuan Conservation
Care Center in Tainan, Taiwan shortly before 2019 Lunar New Year.
On (Thursday) 14 February 2019, the day of their 61st wedding anniversary, Rev.
C. M. Kao, aged 90, went home to the Lord peacefully at 17:25 at the YA Declaration
on Human RightsMCA De Huei Yuan Conservation Care Center in Tainan, Taiwan.
The funeral service will be held Friday, February 22nd at 14:30 p.m. at Hai-Po (海埔)
Presbyterian Church (Kaohsiung Presbytery).
Honors
Honorary degrees of D.D from McGill University and Presbyterian Theology
College in Canada (1973)
Honorary degree of D.D from Knox College in Canada (1984)
Social Welfare Award of Taiwanese American Foundation (1986). Reward
prize, four hundred fifty thousand New Taiwan dollars, was donated to Indigenous
Ministry mission
Honorary degree of Tainan Theological College and Seminary (1997)
Union Medal of Union Theological Seminary in America (2001)
Best Lyrics of Traditional Arts and Music of 17th Golden Melody Awards
(2006).
Honorary degree Japan Aoyama Gakuin University (2016)
Publications
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Letters from Prison, Tainan City: Jen Kuang Publishing, 1983.
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Forest meditation - Rev. Dr. C. M Kao’s Poetry, Tainan City: Jen Kuang
Publishing, 1989.
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Cactus and Caterpillar - Rev. Dr. C. M Kao’s Poetry, Tokyo: Kyo Bun
Kwan, 1995, ISBN 978-476-4299-17-7.
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Forest meditation - Rev. Dr. C. M Kao’s Poetry, Tainan City: Jen Kuang
Publishing, 2001, ISBN 978-957-0358-73-4.
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The Path to the Cross: Memoirs of Rev. Dr. C. M Kao, Taipei City, Taiwan
Publishing Co., Ltd., 2001, ISBN 978-957-3045-70-0.
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To Love Taiwan, To Do Justice: Interviewing Rev. Dr. C. M Kao, Taipei
City, Presbyterian Church in Taiwan General Assembly, 2012, ISBN 978-986-81354-6-8.
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Memoirs of Rev. Dr. C. M Kao: Faith and Practice in the Cup of Suffering,
Taipei City, Avanguard Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-957-80181-2-9.
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Public Statements
Statement on Our National Fate
Our Appeal
A Declaration on Human Rights